See turban-top on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "turban-tops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turban-top (plural turban-tops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Midlands English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pezizales order fungi",
"orig": "en:Pezizales order fungi",
"parents": [
"Fungi",
"Mushrooms",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turban top shell"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1798, Charles Abbot, Flora Bedfordiensis, Comprehending Such Plants as Grow Wild in the County of Bedford, Arranged According to the System of Linnæus, with Occasional Remarks, Bedford: W. Smith, page 320:",
"text": "Turban-top. Helvella. Gen. Pl. 1677. Mushroom top-shaped, smooth above and underneath.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1805, John Duncumb, General View of the Agriculture of the County of Hereford. Drawn Up for the Consideration of the Board of Agriculture and Internal Improvement, London: Richard Phillips, pages 170–171:",
"text": "The following have been observed on the eastern borders of Herefordshire in the vicinity of Malvern Hills, and are demeed rariores as natives of Great Britain: […]\nHelvella Gelatinosa. ––– ― Turban-top.\n― Cartilagenea ––– Gristly Turban-top.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1904, Kaiserliches Gesundheitsamt, Hygiene and Sanitation, 9th edition, Berlin: Springer, →DOI, →ISBN, § 69 Fungi and Mushrooms, page 71:",
"text": "Among the poisonous fungi, which could be mistaken for the edible are the Agaricus piperatus puff-ball, the toad-stool and the poisonous orange agaricus, belonging to the cap-fungi and the turban top of the sack species, which often cause poisonous results owing to their resemblance to morels.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "(after Y.H. Hui 2019 Foodborne Disease Handbook Volume III: Plant Toxicants, CRC Press, bibliography) On toxicology of the turban top Gyromita (Helvetia) esculenta Fr. 14. Substances contained in mushrooms.",
"ref": "1967, S. Franke, U. Freimuth, P. H. List, “Über die Giftigkeit der Frühjahrslorchel Gyromitra (Helvella) esculenta Fr. 14. Mitteilung Pilzinhaltsstoffe [(after Y.H. Hui 2019 Foodborne Disease Handbook Volume III: Plant Toxicants, CRC Press, bibliography) On toxicology of the turban top Gyromita (Helvetia) esculenta Fr. 14. Substances contained in mushrooms.]”, in Archives of Toxicology, volume 22, →DOI, pages 293–332:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of fungus with an irregularly wrinkled, somewhat globular pileus, including the genus Helvella and the species Gyromitra esculenta."
],
"id": "en-turban-top-en-noun-N5jAa5qe",
"links": [
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
],
[
"globular",
"globular"
],
[
"pileus",
"pileus"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Helvella",
"Helvella#Translingual"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"Gyromitra esculenta",
"Gyromitra esculenta#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, West Midlands) A kind of fungus with an irregularly wrinkled, somewhat globular pileus, including the genus Helvella and the species Gyromitra esculenta."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turban top"
}
],
"tags": [
"West-Midlands",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "turban-top"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "turban top shell"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "turban-tops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turban-top (plural turban-tops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"West Midlands English",
"en:Pezizales order fungi"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1798, Charles Abbot, Flora Bedfordiensis, Comprehending Such Plants as Grow Wild in the County of Bedford, Arranged According to the System of Linnæus, with Occasional Remarks, Bedford: W. Smith, page 320:",
"text": "Turban-top. Helvella. Gen. Pl. 1677. Mushroom top-shaped, smooth above and underneath.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1805, John Duncumb, General View of the Agriculture of the County of Hereford. Drawn Up for the Consideration of the Board of Agriculture and Internal Improvement, London: Richard Phillips, pages 170–171:",
"text": "The following have been observed on the eastern borders of Herefordshire in the vicinity of Malvern Hills, and are demeed rariores as natives of Great Britain: […]\nHelvella Gelatinosa. ––– ― Turban-top.\n― Cartilagenea ––– Gristly Turban-top.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1904, Kaiserliches Gesundheitsamt, Hygiene and Sanitation, 9th edition, Berlin: Springer, →DOI, →ISBN, § 69 Fungi and Mushrooms, page 71:",
"text": "Among the poisonous fungi, which could be mistaken for the edible are the Agaricus piperatus puff-ball, the toad-stool and the poisonous orange agaricus, belonging to the cap-fungi and the turban top of the sack species, which often cause poisonous results owing to their resemblance to morels.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "(after Y.H. Hui 2019 Foodborne Disease Handbook Volume III: Plant Toxicants, CRC Press, bibliography) On toxicology of the turban top Gyromita (Helvetia) esculenta Fr. 14. Substances contained in mushrooms.",
"ref": "1967, S. Franke, U. Freimuth, P. H. List, “Über die Giftigkeit der Frühjahrslorchel Gyromitra (Helvella) esculenta Fr. 14. Mitteilung Pilzinhaltsstoffe [(after Y.H. Hui 2019 Foodborne Disease Handbook Volume III: Plant Toxicants, CRC Press, bibliography) On toxicology of the turban top Gyromita (Helvetia) esculenta Fr. 14. Substances contained in mushrooms.]”, in Archives of Toxicology, volume 22, →DOI, pages 293–332:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of fungus with an irregularly wrinkled, somewhat globular pileus, including the genus Helvella and the species Gyromitra esculenta."
],
"links": [
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
],
[
"globular",
"globular"
],
[
"pileus",
"pileus"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Helvella",
"Helvella#Translingual"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"Gyromitra esculenta",
"Gyromitra esculenta#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, West Midlands) A kind of fungus with an irregularly wrinkled, somewhat globular pileus, including the genus Helvella and the species Gyromitra esculenta."
],
"tags": [
"West-Midlands",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turban top"
}
],
"word": "turban-top"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turban-top meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.